سيدنا ادم
ADAM
He is the first of mankind and the
first messenger sent to mankind. He lived on earth for about a
thousand years, calling his descendants to worship the one and only
God, and God Almighty gathered for his creation a fist of the earth's
dust in which the white, black, yellow and red, so people came in
different colors, so God created him from clay, as stated in the
generous verse} As your Lord said to the angels that I create a human
being from clay {and breathed into him of his spirit, so Adam's body
moved and the spirit entered him, and he depicted him in the most
wonderful image and made him on the best calendar. God honored him
with many blessings, including the prostration of the angels to him,
then taught him all the names and made him his successor in his land
to colonize it and fill it with goodness and blessings.
When
God Almighty decided to create Adam, He told His angels to inform
them so that they would worship Him, He told them that He would make
in the earth a caliph {I am making in the earth a caliph} and that
this caliph would have offspring and grandchildren, and the pure
angels were confused {Will you make in it those who corrupt it and
shed blood while we praise Your praise and honor You}, and God
answered them that He is the Knower of the unseen, who does not hide
anything on earth or in heaven, and that He knows what is hidden from
the angels and all creatures, and there is wisdom behind it. Allah's
reply to them is that He is the Knower of the Unseen, who knows what
is hidden from the angels and all the creatures, and that He knows
what is hidden from the angels and all the creatures, and that He has
a wisdom behind it.
The wisdom of making Adam, peace be upon
him, God's successor on earth is mercy for the people, as they are
not able to receive God's commands and prohibitions directly, so it
was God's favor to send messengers from human beings.
After
that {and taught Adam all the names}, God gave him the ability to
summarize things in symbols and names.
What we have mentioned about Adam before was in heaven, knowing that his clay is from the Earth, and this is a preliminary preparation for him from the creator, the expert and the all-knowing, even if it were said: How did man live in heaven We say: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came to Sidra Al-Muntaha under the throne of the most merciful, this matter is guaranteed by Allaah, who is all-powerful, and we will show Adam's life since his feet touched the soil of the Earth, and this is what we will extract from the Hadiths and the narrations of the companions and followers and those who have knowledge from The until then, [verse 24], he said: : {We said descend from them all, for either a guide will come to you from me, and those who have followed my guidance will have no fear for them, nor will they grieve * and those who disbelieve and lie in our signs, those who have the fire in them are immortal} [Al-Baqarah: 38, 39]. But where did Adam and his wife land There are many sayings in this; Ibn ' Abbas narrated that he said: "Adam (peace be upon him) descended to a land that is said to be 'Dahna', between Mecca and Taif. "Al-Hasan said:" Adam (peace be upon him) landed in India, Eve in Jeddah, and the devil made Maysan from Basra miles away, and the serpent landed in isbahan." this was narrated by Ibn Abi Hatem as well. Al-Sadi said: Adam landed in India, and Ibn ' Umar said: Adam landed in Safa, and Eve in Marwa. "that was on Friday; in the Hadeeth Muslim: the messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:" it is a good day for the sun to rise on Friday, on which Adam was created, and on which he entered paradise, and on which he came out of it," and in another Hadeeth: In any case, what has been said is not based on true news, but rather News based on sources from the books of the people of the book, and jurisprudence on some antiquities, and the events all take place in Arabia or India, and if it were said: How did Adam come down in a desert wasteland?" The answer is: the land of the Arabs - as mentioned in the hadiths - It was meadows and rivers, so Adam arrived on Earth, and met with Eve after a long effort and search, and reunion, and began to work to secure life, and Gabriel was a teacher for him and his wife, whenever they needed something he taught them, so he taught Eve to weave a dress of cotton for her and Adam, for example, and it was said: Adam's first male and female are her children - His first food was wheat; Jibril (peace be upon him) came to him with seven grains of wheat, and they were large in size commensurate with the size of Adam, so Adam took them and planted them, and after maturity he harvested them and studied them, then milled, kneaded and baked them, and he ate from the work of his hand ,and this was according to Jibril's teaching to him, and in: 117], and everything he wanted required work and effort, and on earth his marriage with Eve bore fruit, so she gave birth to twins in each belly; a boy and a girl, Cain and a sister were born in the belly, then Abel and a sister were born in the belly, and when the children reached the Dream, Adam ordered them to marry the boy from the first belly to the girl from the second belly, and so the offspring of Adam began to increase, and he is a prophet sent to his children, besides he is the father and a worker to secure livelihood; he said, 'I said,' O Messenger of Allah, how many prophets?' He said, "one hundred thousand and twenty-four thousand," and he said, " I said, O Messenger of Allah, how many of those are sent?" He said: "three hundred and thirteen large skulls-it means a lot of good - He said, 'I said,' O Messenger of Allah, who was the first of them?' He said: ((Adam)), I said: O Messenger of Allah, and Adam is a messenger Prophet? ((Adam)) He said: "yes, Allah created it by his own hand, and breathed into it from his spirit, and then others before. Cain and Abel: The Sons of Adam grew up and grew up in the care of their father, and they reached adulthood, and in order to achieve God's desire in the Earth and the destiny of human habitation for it, the mating process between these sons is necessary; so that the offspring continues without interruption, and what was halal out of necessity was gradually forbidden as the offspring increased and branched off, however, the legislator took into account in the first marriage the distance as far as possible, so he decided to marry the first belly boy to the second belly girl, and the second belly boy to the first belly girl, but Cain did not like this rule, the eldest boy, he wants to marry his father advised him to respond to this order, and when he thought about it and rebelled against it, his father ordered him to solve this problem to bring both of them closer A fire came and took the RAM; a sign of acceptance of Abel's offering, but Cain was not satisfied with what happened, so his brother promised to kill: {and tell them the news of my son Adam the truth, as they made an offering, and he accepted from one of them and did not accept from the other, he said to kill you, he said that Allah accepts from the pious} [the table: 27], Adam left them in this state, and he answered the call of his Lord to visit the Forbidden House of Allah, and Cain made a good recommendation to his brother until he returned, but Cain betrayed the Covenant and honesty, and watched for his brother, so he came to him while tending his sheep on a surprise, and hit his head with a stone, and shot him dead: {so I volunteered to him himself, killed his brother, so he became one of the losers} [table: 30], then he carried him on his back and did not know what to do with him for a year, until he saw two crows so one of them killed the other, so he dug a hole for him and buried him in it, and here Cain found out how much he suffered from carrying his brother dead, and then buried him: {So Allah sent a crow searching the earth to show him how to guard against his brother's evil. he said, ' I was unable to be like this crow, so I guarded against my brother's evil, and he became one of those who repented.} [table: 31] it was reported that Abel was more powerful than his brother, but he was reluctant to kill him, and he wanted him to bear the blame for his deed. he said: {although you stretched out your hand to kill me, what I by my sin and your sin, you will be among the owners of the fire, and that is the reward of the wrongdoers.] [table: 28, 29], and Abel became the first Mortal killed on earth; that is why Cain did not know the burial process, and how it is The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "there is no one who kills unjustly except the first son of Adam who had to provide for her". On such a story, we can count the woman as the reason, they accused her of seducing Adam to eat from the tree, so she took him out of paradise, and here the captivating beauty was the reason the brother killed his brother, but there is another path for this story away from women, and that is envy of piety and religiosity; the brothers raced in offering whoever wanted to sow it, disregarding the symbolism of the Eucharist, so God accepted Abel's Eucharist; where God sent a fire that took it, and Cain's Eucharist remained as evidence of dissatisfaction with him: {Allah will not get her flesh nor her blood, but he will get piety from you} [Hajj: 37]; Cain envied his brother, as the devil envied Adam, so she promised to kill and kill him. Adam grieved when he returned from Hijaz over the death of his son, as Eve grieved, and their pain was not alleviated after five years only the birth of Eve to a boy Najib, whose father named him shetha, that is, the gift of God, so he succeeded Abel, and it is narrated that Gabriel said to him: this is the gift of God instead of Abel, and Adam recommended he was the guardian of Adam and his successor after him, and Allah sent down fifty newspapers to him, and to him belonged the children of Adam; the descendants of Cain and Bud, and all the descendants of his brothers, were cut off, as was said. From the Quranic text, we infer that Abel and Cain are the firstborn of Adam's children, and that those who claimed to be his descendants or from the children of Israel lost the right side; the Hadith is true and explicit when the button of killing was unjustly carried to the first son of Adam - and it passed - and therefore the struggle of good and evil and rebellion against the legitimate teachings has appeared since the first era with Man, and the Sons of Adam were not exempt from this fate, but they underwent the test that is being conducted on all humans. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah about the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) that he said: "Allah created Adam by his own hand, breathed into him from his spirit, commanded the Angels and they worshiped him, so he sat down and sneezed, and he said: Praise be to Allaah, and his Lord said to him: may your Lord Have mercy on you, come those who are full of Angels, say to them: peace be upon you, so he came to them and said to them: peace be upon you, and they said to him: then he returned to his Lord and said to him,' this is your greeting and the greeting of your descendants among them, 'and then he clasped his hands and said to him,' take and choose, ' he said: I chose the right hand of my Lord, and both his hands are right, so open it to him, and if it contains the image of Adam and all his descendants, then every man has his term written for him, and if Adam has written to him for a thousand years, and if the light shines on them, he said: O Lord, who are those on whom the light He said: These are the prophets and messengers who were sent to my servants, and if there is a man among them whose light is their light, and he has not written to him for only
forty years, he said: O Lord, what is this of their light, and he has not written to him for only forty years? he said: He said: that is what was written to him, and he said: O Lord, reduce him from my sixty years of age, and the messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: when Allaah inhabited Paradise and then descended to earth, he was counting his days, and when the king of death came to capture him, Adam said to him:: I asked your Lord to write it for your son David, and he said: what I did, and the messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:" Adam forgot, so I forgot his offspring, and Adam disbelieved, so I disbelieved his offspring, and on that day Allaah put the book and commanded witnesses, "and in a narration:"and the Angels raised up witnesses against him, so he completed for Adam a thousand years, and completed for David a hundred years". It is stated in the relic that when Adam died, the Angels washed him with water and prayed to him, and she said: ((This is the year of Adam in his son)).